Time-weighted return (TWR) calculates an investment portfolio or fund’s performance while accounting for external cash flows. Investment funds usually have money flowing in or out at various times.

Nick Lioudis is a writer, multimedia professional, consultant, and content manager for Bread. He has also spent 10+ years as a journalist. Chip Stapleton is a Series 7 and Series 66 license holder, ...

Cyclomatic complexity is a quantitative measure of the linearly independent paths in source code that can help you understand the complexity of your program and improve code coverage There are various ...

Andre McNeil, CFA, works as an associate with Goldman Sachs. He has 7+ years of experience in the financial services industry. Lea Uradu, J.D., is a Maryland state registered tax preparer, ...

Volatility is troublesome for many investors. Value changes in your stocks, your portfolio, or an index can keep you up at night -- or worse, push you to make emotional decisions you later regret.