Modern cars rely on more electronics than some older luxury models ever carried, and that complexity has shifted where early ...

On certain sport utility vehicles equipped with 4.0L engines, the design of the intake and exhaust manifolds could allow debris to accumulate at the #3 cylinder location, possibly resulting in a ...

Abstract: The entire powertrain system has been analyzed and the corresponding software components model library is designed on the platform of Simulink according to the system requirement. The ...

Abstract: Distribution systems continue to grow and becoming more complex with increasing operational challenges such as protection miscoordination. Initially, conventional methods were favoured to ...