Abstract: Black-box adversarial attacks can be categorized into transfer-based and query-based attacks. The former usually has poor transfer performance due to the mismatch between the architectures ...

C: Framework T: taskAn enhancement to the software.An enhancement to the software. Add a new parameter that allows custom naming for array variable components. This feature could be used in an input ...

Parameter to specify control variables and to remove effects of these variables for prediction and calculation of model metrics Control variables are sometimes used in our model builds in addition to ...

Introduction Individuals with jargon aphasia produce fluent output which often comprises high proportions of non-word errors (e.g., maf for dog). Research has been devoted to identifying the ...

This chapter synthesizes and critically reviews the modern instrumental variables (IV) literature that allows for unobserved heterogeneity in treatment effects (UHTE). We start by discussing why UHTE ...

ABSTRACT: Amidst the rapid advancements in information technology, especially with the pandemic serving as a momentous catalyst since 2020, online learning has emerged as a widely accepted and ...

Variables hold a wide variety of information temporarily. The JavaScript data types that can be stored in a variable include: JavaScript variables can hold a few other kinds of data, but these are by ...

Former general manager Rick Spielman acknowledged that the Minnesota Vikings went all in on Kirk Cousins when they signed him to a $84 million, fully guaranteed contract in 2018. “Once you make that ...

If Environment Variables are not working in Windows 11, this guide has some solutions to fix the issue. Windows 11 is a good upgrade of the operating system from Microsoft. It has a clean UI, great ...